Here is a heatmap from a neuroscience study I conducted, where I was analyzing the buyer's brain on PowerPoint sales presentations. In this sales deck, the seller presented options to companies in the healthcare space to secure budget for their medical equipment, recognizing that the right technology is one way to help patients. So, the focus on budget was critical, but as you can see from the heatmap on one of the slides, buyers ignored the visual message. In fact, other than the presenter focus, people are paying more attention to the obscure flowers and the mystery door than to the item related to budget.
The faces are definitely one culprit because in general, faces are attentional magnets, even when they are not useful to the message. Here, the slide includes multiple people, but none clearly embody the concepts of budgeting, payments, procurement, or financial decision-making. So the buyer's brain gets social information without getting any clarity around the main message.
In addition, the key phrase is low-contrast, partially buried in a blue rectangle, and split across the slide. The left half is especially ghosted. So the viewer can technically read the message, but the design does not reward reading it. And if the presenter does not do a good job explaining the message, then it's no wonder there is so much forgetting of business content.
I've been thinking about this because I see a lot of generic images in business communications that simply visualize a category (in this case, it's healthcare) but don't really make us feel the importance of the message. In this slide, images add credibility from the setting (lab coats, medical equipment), but this type of credibility is borrowed from the context, while it should be earned through the main message. Ironically, the verbal message says payment matters as much as use. But the image hierarchy says use matters more than payment (note how the clinicians are already using or discussing equipment). A practical way to think about this, if you're in the position to select imagery for your content, is to ask: Does the composition offer a visual magnet that supports the main message? Sometimes, the most dangerous distractors are the ones that look (somewhat) relevant.