The art and science of useful coincidences
I was visiting a museum and bought a notebook that features two visitors just like me viewing a painting at the entrance. I love this image because one girl’s hair and the other girl’s dress match the painting's color scheme so perfectly, and it invites us into the frame. I initially thought... how long did the photographer have to wait for this perfect moment but then my pragmatism kicked in: surely, this is staged? Since I don't know, and won’t know, the answer, I wondered whether either route could reveal a practical guideline, and it can.
If the picture was indeed not staged, the photographer would have still had to know what to wait for. Otherwise, how would he or she know when to press the shutter? So, practical guideline #1: keep developing skills and train your eye so you can capitalize on serendipitous moments. If the photographer did stage this, can we challenge our assumption that only candid moments are authentic and that staged ones are artificial? Maybe a constructed composition can still reveal something true or express something useful. For example, the painting belongs to Belgian symbolist Constant Montald and is titled The Fountain of Inspiration. The pale figures are having a conversation and drinking from the symbolic source of inspiration, so the visitors outside the painting then are approaching a source of inspiration. And, when you look at them looking at inspiration, perhaps you are next in sequence, as the fountain seems to flow beyond the painted frame and across time. You can see how the photographer created a pretty color match but also extended the painting’s central metaphor into three-dimensional space. So, practical guideline #2: to draw attention, you don't have to wait for serendipity, you can stage information as long as it's insightful.
And in either case, accidental or constructed, the picture is untitled so the photographer invites us to discover something ourselves. This connects with the generation effect: information people help produce is generally remembered better than information they merely receive. So, practical guideline #3: give your audiences something to discover.