Storytelling does not always guarantee memory
In a study I conducted on memorable storytelling, participants forgot 53% of the stories they read after 48 hours. Even more striking, about 10% confidently recalled details that were entirely wrong. This isn’t surprising—our brains don’t store perfect copies of events. Instead, we reconstruct them based on attention, biases, and expectations.
So, how do we tell stories that people remember accurately? One way is to anchor abstract concepts in concrete elements. For example, notice the difference between “The market was volatile” vs. “The market swung like a pendulum between fear and greed.”
If a story is too vague, listeners fill in the blanks, and not always correctly. Make key takeaways unambiguous. Instead of: “She took a big risk,” say: “She put her entire savings into the prototype.”
And if you really want to know what people will actually remember from a story, ask them to summarize the story in their own words. What they leave out or misinterpret will reveal gaps in clarity and what is really important to listeners.